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Interview With Cihan Duezguen, Co-Founder and CEO GreenBanana Group

In this edition of Founder Spotlight interview, we introduce Cihan Duezguen, Co-Founder and CEO of Green Banana Group. In this interview, Cihan shares his vision behind building bnplx.io, a platform designed to simplify Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) for retailers and providers. With several years in payments (Giropay, Worldpay, FIS) and retail, Cihan saw clear … Continued

Interview With Mike Collins, Founder and CEO of Alumni Ventures

This edition of Founder Spotlight features Mike Collins, the founder and CEO of Alumni Ventures, the largest venture capital firm in America focused on individual investors since its founding in 2014. Under his leadership, Alumni Ventures has grown rapidly and was ranked by Time as one of the top 25 venture capital firms. Mike built … Continued

Why Do Many Small Businesses Prefer SBIC Financing Over Other Sources?

When Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were scaling Apple Computer beyond their garage operation in 1978, they turned to a Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) that provided $500,000 in startup capital. This crucial funding helped launch the revolutionary Apple II computer and transformed a two-person startup into one of the world’s most valuable companies.  Small … Continued

Apple Inc.: Top Shareholders and Capital Structure Analysis

Apple Inc. is one of the top five IT giants in the United States with a market capitalization of $3.445 trillion as of August 2025. The company’s ownership structure is characterized by institutional investors, with over 60% of shares held by major investment firms, while retail investors maintain a substantial 51.43% stake. Apple’s capital structure … Continued

Tesla shareholders from Start to IPO

On June 29, 2010, Tesla Inc., went public, becoming the first American carmaker to launch an IPO since 1956. Back then, Tesla was a young company with a big goal: to change the auto industry with fully electric cars. Shares started at $17, raising $226 million to help develop the Model S sedan. In October … Continued

What Future Events Trigger SAFE Conversion into Equity for Investors?

Start-up capital flows increasingly through Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs), yet many late-stage decision makers still misunderstand the moment at which those promises morph into real shares.  The investors and start-ups are increasingly favoring SAFEs in the pre-Seed investment ecosystem (which featured in 91% of Q1 2025’s pre-Seed deals) over notes. The vast majority … Continued

Interview With Dr. Milan Kuzmanovic, Founder and Chief AI Officer Nextesy

Dr. Milan Kuzmanovic is the Founder and Chief AI Officer of Nextesy, a company revolutionizing business administration through AI-powered solutions. With a unique background combining economics and advanced machine learning Dr. Kuzmanovic brings both deep business process expertise and AI development skills to tackle inefficiencies in enterprise operations. Recently securing CHF 3.3 million in pre-seed … Continued

How Can I Make My Investment Memo More Convincing for Early-Stage Investors?

US startups raised over $174 billion in more than 4,000 funding rounds in 2025 until the month of August. In the same period last year, the number of funding rounds was over 7,000. Due to the extremely high volume of funding deals, you cannot expect venture capital investors to spend more than 15-25 minutes on … Continued

Why Price Discovery Is the First Problem Worth Solving in Private Markets?

I have been in the private equity and valuation space long enough to see the same question surface over and over again: “How do we unlock liquidity for private companies?” It’s a fair question, because liquidity is the lifeblood of any market. Without it, capital is harder to raise, employees have fewer opportunities to realize … Continued

UBER Financial Planning Before IPO: All You Need to Know

2019 came up as one of the biggest years for tech IPOs. Several tech companies had gone public with billion-dollar valuations. Therefore, it was also called the year of unicorns and has become one of the trending topics for discussion.  As a matter of fact, UBER is a company that has come into the limelight … Continued

What Are the Main Benefits of Real-time Valuation for Private Firms?

Private companies often lack real-time, quantitative feedback on their performance because they do not have publicly quoted share prices. This can strain stakeholder communication, as entrepreneurs must devote significant effort during periodic reviews to justify their valuation estimates. Lack of a consistent valuation history also makes it difficult to substantiate growth projections, creating additional hurdles … Continued

Fortune 500 Companies List (2025)

The landscape of Fortune 500 companies is evolving, driven by several key market trends that reflect broader economic shifts and consumer preferences. Reports indicate that 38% of these businesses have set targets for significant sustainability initiatives by 2030, with many already achieving or aiming for carbon neutrality. In 2025, the Fortune 500 companies collectively accounted … Continued

Interview With Erik Stadigh, Co-Founder and CEO of Lune

In this edition of Founder Spotlight, we are featuring Erik Stadigh, a Finnish entrepreneur and business executive, co-founder and CEO of Lune, a venture-funded startup studio based in London. He started Lune with the goal of making every product and service climate positive by default. The company offers an API that combines detailed emissions tracking … Continued

Top 100 Startup Accelerators List [2025]

Looking for a complete startup accelerator list? As a startup founder, a clear understanding of accelerator programs is important for the company’s future. Some startups may bootstrap into the market or find alternative ways of scaling up. But being part of a reputed accelerator program more often than not weighs out in favor of the … Continued

How to Value a Biotech Startup?

In 2025, the biotech sector is rapidly gaining momentum, following closely in the footsteps of artificial intelligence (AI), with $4.37 billion raised from 26 large rounds. Investors seem particularly interested in biotech startups leveraging AI for drug discovery. Leading the pack are Pathos AI and Truveta, both of which raised over $300 million and achieved … Continued

Why is Multi-entity Equity Management Important in Complex Corporate Restructuring Cases?

Corporate restructuring can help companies streamline operations, reduce expenditure, and ultimately, create more value for investors. This is especially true for companies that expanded operations by establishing multiple entities to ensure compliance with region-specific regulatory requirements. For example, the European Union is moving to simplify its tech laws. These laws have focused on ensuring data … Continued

Interview With Giuliano Amaral, Co-Founder and CEO of Mileto

In this edition of founder spotlight, we feature Giuliano Amaral, co-founder and CEO of Mileto, a Brazilian HR tech startup. Mileto operates as a B2B platform connecting companies with students from Brazil’s technical high school programs, facilitating tailored internships and supporting the development of both hard and soft skills. Mileto bridges the gap between education … Continued

What Impact Will AI Advancements Have On VC Deal Sizes and Investment Strategies?

Venture capital is changing and fast. In 2024, U.S private AI investment went up to $109.1B —nearly 12x that of China’s $9.3B and around 24x that of the  U.K.’s $4.5B. Generative AI has notably witnessed strong momentum, raising $33.9 billion globally in private investment. That’s an 18.7% increase from 2023. However, beneath these headline VC … Continued

What is ROA by Industry?

Why Some Companies Make Money Better Than Others? A construction company makes 10 10-cent profit for every dollar it owns. A biotech company loses 42 cents. This isn’t about good management versus bad management. It’s about how different types of businesses work. Some industries need massive factories and equipment to operate. Others run on laptops … Continued

Price/Earnings to Growth and Dividend Yield Ratio 

Whether you’re looking at the market for next-generation growth or reliable dividend streams, understanding how to measure value is important. By analyzing metrics such as Price/Earnings to Growth and Dividend Yield (PEGY), investors can look beyond basic ratios and identify sectors that have long-term growth opportunities.  In today’s landscape, where valuation, growth, and income all … Continued

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