Fractional Ownership in Business

Fractional ownership provides a simple approach to investing in company stocks and assets and allows investors to pool their resources and collectively own high-value assets. As a result, prospective investors will have cheaper entry costs. Would you like to be able to claim the title of a property/asset in a more straightforward and cost-effective manner? What if you could own a fraction of a property/asset while still reaping the benefits of fractional ownership? Fractional ownership is a new way of purchasing high value assets and shares in a company.

Fractional Ownership

Fractional ownership is the sharing of a certain asset class among shareholders or owners. The asset is usually capital-intensive, yet it is only needed on occasion. While the consumer benefits from ownership rights, the customer does not have to provide the entire capital. Fractional ownership is common when purchasing expensive assets such as luxury cars, vacation homes, aircraft etc.

What is Fractional Ownership in Business?

Fractional Ownership in business is categorized because individuals can be purchasing a portion of a property/assets and gain the right to utilize it through fractional ownership. Consumers like fractional ownership because it allows them to acquire something they wouldn’t be able to afford otherwise.

Why is it Essential to have Fractional Ownership in Business?

Fractional ownership has been gaining popularity as an investment option worldwide for some time. Experts believe that’s because it provides a dual benefit of rental income and capital appreciation. It provides a simple approach to investing in company stock and assets. Here are the benefits of having fractional ownership in business:

• Investing in a hurry – Initially, owning a company asset is a lot of paperwork and is a time-consuming procedure. According to experts, fractional ownership platforms make investing easier because all essential documentation and information are already available online and can be accessed from anywhere.
• High yields at a low cost – According to industry analysts, fractional ownership is a cost-effective investment. It provides investors with all of the advantages of owning company stocks and assets without paying a large sum of money upfront. Investors benefit from the company stock appreciation in addition to the continuous flow of rental revenue.
• Consistent earnings – Pre-leased Grade A properties are listed on fractional ownership marketplaces. MNC (multinational corporation) tenants in Grade A properties have extended lease terms, lock-in, and contractual rent-escalation, ensuring a steady income stream.
• Diversification of your portfolio – Investors with fractional ownership can pick and choose which asset they want to invest in. They can diversify their portfolios by investing in many assets in different areas and sectors.
• Variations in the market – According to experts, fractional ownership outperforms all other investment options in terms of safety, stability, and return. Buying company stock is a hard asset with consistent returns that do not fluctuate with the market, making it a safe and secure investment. Furthermore, investors in fractional ownership are not locked in and can depart whenever they want.

How does Fractional Ownership Help Investors?

Due to the significant asset appreciation, Company stock/share investments have traditionally been regarded as beneficial forms of investment; yet, investing in company stock needs substantial sums of money, making the asset class unavailable to most investors.

Fractional ownership allows you to invest in assets for both personal and business purposes, making high-end purchases and investments accessible to people of all financial levels. The demand for fractional ownership is projected to rise. For senior adults, fractional ownership has also been regarded as one of the most significant investment possibilities.

The Trend of Fractional Ownership in Private Market

Fractional ownership is becoming increasingly popular due to a number of factors. Among these, the stock market’s health is an apparent factor. Many retirees’ financial portfolios and their associated net worth are at all-time highs, spurring demand in fractional ownership of coveted holiday residences. Many of the reasons for fractional ownership’s growing popularity, on the other hand, are more practical. In addition to what is currently necessary for the owner’s primary residence, complete ownership of a second home necessitates full-time maintenance. Fractional ownership takes care of that. When you totally own stocks, fractional ownership provides benefits to its owners.

Example of Fractional Ownership

Our ownership dictates our sole entitlement to any property/asset. However, as the name implies, fractional ownership is the concept of owning only a portion of a property/asset rather than being the only owner with all of the rights. Let’s say for example in India, there is a luxurious office facility worth Rs 100 crore in one of Delhi’s top sites. No one but a High Networth Individual (HNI) can afford to buy it because of the extremely high capital investment.

Even though it offers numerous benefits and is a secure investment option, it is not available to the typical individual who offers only Rs 10 lakh. But what if a group of people band together, pool their resources, and make an offer on the commercial property in question? This would imply that each person owns a portion of the workplace and that the benefits are shared equally. As time passes and the market value of real estate rises, all those who invested in office space will be able to collect rental returns and benefit from long-term capital gains.

Fractional Ownership Model

The model is a framework in which a group of investors pools their funds to purchase a high-value asset. The revenue and expenses associated with such assets are shared among the investors in proportion to their contributions. Mobility allows one to join a cooperative and become a business co-owner. As a result, no additional subscriptions are required to use the service; only the usual per-minute/kilometer payments are required. When you leave the cooperative, the money you put in to become a member is returned to you.

• Joint Ownership – All of the property’s owners are referred to as co-owners. Joint ownership refers to when more than one individual owns a property. The phrase “co-owner” refers to any type of ownership, including joint tenancy, tenancy in common and coparcenary. When the title deed of property operates on the principle of oneness by giving them an equal portion of the property, it is referred to as a joint tenancy. In this type of co-ownership, the major determinants of unity are unity of title, unity of time, unity of interest, and unity of possession. Because this arrangement is based on the law of survivorship, when one of the joint owners dies, his share of the property automatically transfers to the remaining owners.
• Co-operative Model – Cooperative members are the key stakeholders in the cooperative, getting the benefits of income, employment, or services while also investing their own time, money, products, labor, and other resources in the cooperative. The cooperative concept is ingrained: the social program functions as a company. All investors interested in purchasing an asset must first form a co-operative society, which will then purchase the asset in the co-operative society’s name. Everyone who invests becomes a member of society and owns a piece of the property. When one of the co-owners wants to sell their shares, the co-operative society’s shares are transferred to the new fractional owner.
• Company Structure – According to this approach, the fractional shareowners should form a business and become the company’s shareholders. The fractionally-owned property becomes the company’s property. The corporation must follow the Companies Act’s laws and restrictions. In comparison to the other two options, this one is more favorable because you can save on stamp duty. This paradigm, on the other hand, comes with its own set of duties.
• Trust Structure – The property seller must be the author of the trust, which the potential fractional owners create. For the benefit of the prospective fractional owners, the seller must execute a trust deed. There are precise instructions for preparing the trust deed to keep this model working. If you can set up an offshore trust in a country with which India has a tax treaty, you can benefit from this model in terms of taxes.

2 Main Approaches of Fractional Allocation Ownership

When it comes to co-ownership, each member may have different views on using the asset. As a result, the first thing fractional owners can do after purchasing an asset is to decide how they want to use it.

There are two primary methods for distributing usage rights:

• Pay to Use Approach – To use the property or asset, co-owners pay a use fee that is computed per day or per week. The usage fee and the rental income are used to cover the costs. If there is a surplus, the surplus is split among the co-owners. If there is a deficiency, all co-owners chip in to make up the difference. Each co-investment owner can be based on their affordability, investing aspirations, and other factors. The percentage of investment has no bearing on the usage rights.
• Usage Assignment Approach – Each owner is granted exclusive usage of the property for a set number of days each year. The duration of use can be fixed, flexible, or a combination of the two. During a co-usage owner’s period, the co-owner is free to use the property as they like or even leave it vacant. Each co-purchase owner’s price and usage rights must be proportionate.

Tracking Fractional Ownership in Eqvista

Eqvista can assist you in managing your company’s shareholders and equity. Our experts have a good understanding of a company’s ownership structure. To find the fractional price multiplier, sum the costs of all fractional shares available in a home and divide the total by the home’s fair market value. We ensure that you choose a realistic valuation, which is the price at which the property or company’s equity.

Get Expert Help for your Business Valuation with Eqvista!

We at Eqvista are providing a business valuation for companies, and our experts will guide you on the entire process of getting the business valuation. We also offer consultations to manage your shares, accounts, and growth of the business strategies. The software that we provide is highly transparent and user-friendly, which helps our clients to get the most out of our services. If you are unsure where you can get your business valuation, we are here to help you. Book a free consultation today, and we will explain the entire procedure for getting assistance for business valuation.